Live in Colombia: Learn advantages, disadvantages & costs

Tucked away in the heart of Latin America, Colombia has become a favorite among travelers thanks to its rich natural beauty, lively culture, stunning scenery, and the warmth of its people. From Caribbean coastlines to Andean peaks and even a stretch of the Amazon, the country is full of contrasts. If you’re looking to live in Colombia, here’s what you need to know about the essentials of making this vibrant country your new home.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what life in Colombia is really like, focusing on things such as the cost of living, economic trends, safety, healthcare, and digital connectivity. We’ll highlight the perks of living in Colombia, as well as some of the challenges, so you can get a balanced view to help you make the right decision. If you’re wondering whether Colombia could be your next destination, keep reading.

Quality of life in Colombia

If you are wondering about the overall quality of life in Colombia, here are the most relevant facts:

Education

The quality of education in Colombia has improved in areas such as access to schooling and the introduction of full-day programs, according to studies by the country’s Ministry of Education. Still, challenges remain, particularly when it comes to equity and securing adequate funding.

Colombia’s higher education landscape is broad and diverse, with universities that offer a wide range of academic approaches. Some of the most prestigious include the National University of Colombia, Universidad de los Andes, Universidad del Rosario, and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, all headquartered in Bogotá, the nation’s capital

Quality of education in Colombia:

In higher education, universities are expected to hold international accreditations and to have well-qualified faculty members.

Types of universities in Colombia:

Public:

• National University of Colombia: One of the country’s leading universities, with campuses in several cities and regions, offering a wide range of academic programs.
• Universidad de Antioquia: Another highly prestigious public institution, especially in the area of science and technology.
• Universidad del Cauca: A public university based in Popayán, in the Andean region, known for its strengths in agriculture and the social sciences.

Private:

• Universidad de los Andes: Widely regarded as one of Colombia’s top private universities, with a strong focus on research and academic excellence.
• Universidad del Rosario: A private institution with a long history and a wide range of academic programs.
• Pontificia Universidad Javeriana: Another renowned private university with a focus on humanistic education and research. 

Technological:

• EAFIT: Leading technological university in areas such as engineering and administration.
• Julio Garavito Colombian School of Engineering: Technical institution specializing in engineering.
• Politécnico Grancolombiano: A technological university offering graduate programs and continuing education. 

Online universities:

• UNAD (National Open and Distance University): A public university offering distance learning programs.
• EAFIT Online University: Also offers online programs.
• Universidad de los Andes (Uniandes Virtual): Also offers online programs.

What are the best universities in Colombia?

University rankings vary depending on the criteria used, but some of the institutions that tend to stand out are: 

• National University of Colombia: public
  
• Universidad de los Andes: private
  
• Universidad del Rosario: private
  
• Pontificia Universidad Javeriana: private
  
• EAFIT: technological 

For foreigners in Colombia, degrees in engineering, especially Systems Engineering, Industrial Engineering, and Data Science, Business Administration, and Law are in high demand and offer strong earning potential. Other popular fields include International Relations, Accounting, and creative disciplines such as Audiovisual Production and Fine Arts. (Source: Politécnico Grancolombiano)

Safety

Public safety in Colombia remains a serious concern. Although violence from armed groups has declined, overall security challenges persist, shaping how people experience their daily lives and sense of well-being.

According to the latest study, DANE reports that in 2021, 44% of Colombians reported feeling unsafe or very unsafe in their city or town, an increase of five percentage points compared to 2020. (Source: Corporación Excelencia en la Justicia)

Economy and cost of living

Colombia has a dynamic and emerging economy. In recent decades, the country has embraced the “orange economy,” promoting the creation and trade of cultural and creative goods and services, whose value is largely intellectual.

In 2025, the average annual salary for professionals in Colombia is around 30,000,000 COP ($7,060). However, salaries vary widely depending on the field. Experienced professionals in higher-paying sectors such as construction and engineering can earn up to 50,980,200 COP ($12,000) per year.

The cost to live in Colombia varies by city, but overall it is lower than in many developed countries. For example, a single person’s monthly expenses are estimated to range from about 2,250,000 to 4,446,000 COP ($530-1,060) on average. That said, actual costs will depend on lifestyle and social context, as the country classifies households into six official socioeconomic strata.

Healthcare system

The 2022 Health Outcomes Composite Index (HOCI) assesses the performance of healthcare systems worldwide using 12 key indicators. In this study, Colombia ranked 39th out of 94 countries, scoring 81.5 out of 100.

The 2022 Health Outcomes Composite Index (HOCI), published by the Colombian Association of Hospitals and Clinics (ACHC), evaluates 12 key health indicators. These include life expectancy, maternal mortality rates, rates of non-communicable and communicable diseases, infant mortality, vaccination coverage, access to healthcare services, quality of care, patient satisfaction, hospital mortality, health system efficiency, and performance during crisis situations.

In this study, Colombia scored 9.8 points above the average of the 94 countries evaluated, which was 71.7. Within the Americas, only Canada, Costa Rica, Chile, Panama, and Cuba ranked higher. (Source: Colombian Association of Hospitals and Clinics)

Digital connectivity

In Colombia, people can access the internet through both home and mobile connections, with several providers and technologies available. Most households use fiber optic for fixed internet, while mobile service is dominated by 4G networks. The main providers for home internet include Claro, Movistar, ETB, and Tigo, while mobile options are offered by Claro, Movistar, Tigo, Avantel, and WOM.

3G and 4G network coverage is quite good in Colombia, especially in urban and tourist areas.

Types of Internet:

• Satellite Internet: An option for remote areas or areas with little fiber optic infrastructure.
• Wireless access: An option for connecting devices to Wi-Fi networks.
• ADSL access: An older technology, although still present in some areas.
• Cable modem access: A less common option than ADSL.
• Mobile phone network access: The most common way to access mobile internet in Colombia.

Overall, digital connectivity in Colombia is well-developed, offering a range of options for both home and mobile internet. Fiber optic technology is the standard for fixed connections, while 4G networks dominate mobile service.

Stay connected with Holafly in Colombia

If you want to skip the hassle of signing contracts or getting a physical SIM card, Holafly offers a Colombia eSIM with unlimited data for only the days you need. This allows travelers like you to enjoy a fast, reliable connection without any complications.

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Important: If you are a frequent traveler and want to stay connected without worrying about expensive roaming or looking for a new SIM at every destination, Holafly’s subscription plans are for you. With a single eSIM, enjoy internet in more than 170 countries for a fixed price and no surprises on your bill. Travel without limits and connect easily and securely! 🚀🌍

Advantages of living in Colombia

Let’s take a closer look at the factors that make this country, home to nearly 53 million people, such an ideal place to live.

Friendly and welcoming people

One of Colombia’s most notable qualities is the warmth of its people. Locals are generally friendly, welcoming, and eager to help, especially if you’re a foreigner. It’s not uncommon for a casual chat at a shop to turn into an invitation for a coffee or a walk around the city. That sense of community and genuine human connection is priceless when you’re far from home.

Low cost of living compared to other countries

In Bogotá, the country’s capital, about $590 a month is enough to live comfortably. This gives single people a rough idea of what to expect in Colombia’s main cities. Some of the priciest cities include Santa Marta, Cartagena, and Medellín, where monthly expenses can range between $600 and $800 per person. Of course, actual costs will depend heavily on your lifestyle and how much comfort you prefer.

Varied climate throughout the year

Colombia enjoys a diverse climate thanks to its geography, ranging from warm and humid along the coast to cooler temperatures in the mountainous regions. The dry season typically runs from December to April, while the heaviest rains usually fall in May and June and again from August to November.

• Temperatures: Temperatures in Colombia vary greatly depending on altitude and location. Along the coast, it can get quite hot, often reaching 30°C or higher. In the mountainous regions, it can be much cooler, sometimes dropping to 10°C or lower at night.
• Seasons: Colombia doesn’t have the typical four seasons. Instead, the year is mostly split between dry and rainy periods. The dry season, from December to April, is sunnier with little rainfall, while the rainy season, from May to November, brings frequent showers, especially in May and June and again from August to November.
• Regional variation: The climate in Colombia varies significantly from region to region. Along the Caribbean coast, it’s hot and humid, often exceeding 30°C. In the Amazon, the weather is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity. In the coffee-growing areas and around Medellín, the climate is milder, with more moderate temperatures.
• Ideal climate for living: Many people consider temperatures between 15°C and 25°C ideal for living, as they’re neither too hot nor too cold. Cities like Medellín, the coffee region, and San Agustín are known for enjoying this kind of comfortable climate.

Considerations for foreigners:

Health: Conditions like asthma or allergies can be affected by the weather, so it’s a good idea to speak with a doctor before relocating to an area with a climate different from what you’re used to.

Adaptation: Foreigners moving to Colombia may need some time to adjust to the climate, especially if they’re coming from colder or drier regions.

Clothing: Consider the climate when choosing clothing, especially if you are traveling to different regions of Colombia.  

Diverse and active culture

Colombia is a cultural gem. From colorful festivals like the Barranquilla Carnival to music filling the streets, including reggaeton, cumbia, vallenato, salsa, and even a touch of bachata, the country is alive with rhythm. Its mix of Indigenous, Afro-Colombian, mestizo, and international influences gives it a unique and vibrant identity, making Colombia a true showcase of cultural diversity.

Delicious and varied cuisine

Food in Colombia is an experience in itself. Every region has its own specialties, and you’ll find everything from casual eats to gourmet cuisine. Think arepas, bandeja paisa, empanadas, sancocho, and fresh fruit juices you’ve never even heard of. For a foodie, Colombia is full of surprises, and your taste buds will constantly be delighted.

Good destination for studying Spanish

Many people come to Colombia to learn Spanish because the accent, especially in Bogotá, is easy to follow. You can take classes at language schools, work with private tutors, or join informal language exchanges in cafés. Studying Spanish here is a fun, affordable, and effective way to improve your skills.

Opportunities for digital nomads and remote workers

Cities like Medellín, Bogotá, and Cali are emerging as hubs for freelancers and remote workers. There are well-equipped coworking spaces, a growing international community, and regular events. On top of that, Colombia now offers a digital nomad visa, making it easier to stay longer.

Stunning nature just a bus ride away

Colombia has it all, from Caribbean beaches and the Amazon rainforest to mountains, deserts, and coffee regions. You can live in a city and still spend weekends exploring places that look like they belong in a movie. It is perfect for anyone who loves adventure and being outdoors.

Disadvantages of living in Colombia as a foreigner

While Colombia is a country full of biodiversity and mostly friendly, welcoming people, it might not be the right fit if any of the following drawbacks are deal breakers for you.

Security: A daunting social problem

This is a major downside, as it impacts how safe and comfortable people feel. For a foreigner, dealing with theft, scams, or other crimes in an unfamiliar country can be especially challenging. In Colombia, legal processes for reporting incidents often take a long time, which can make adjusting to life in the country more difficult.

For foreigners and visitors, the main challenges are petty theft, scams, or pickpocketing in tourist areas, as well as the vulnerability of being in a new country without guidance. It’s a good idea to connect with locals or people who understand the safety dynamics of Colombia’s major cities.

Slow bureaucratic procedures

Dealing with visas, setting up a bank account, or registering a rental can take time and feel frustrating. Bureaucracy in Colombia can be slow, and many processes aren’t online. It can be especially tricky if your Spanish isn’t strong or you don’t have a local helping you navigate the system.

Visible social inequality

Colombia has a significant socioeconomic gap. In the bigger cities, it’s common to see upscale neighborhoods right next to areas struggling with basic necessities. For newcomers, this contrast can be quite striking at first.

Problems in the management of public services and transportation

If you’re new to Colombia, relying on public transport isn’t always ideal for busy days full of meetings or appointments. Each city’s system is different. In Bogotá, the TransMilenio can get you around efficiently, but it’s often packed during rush hour. Medellín has a well-run metro, but most other cities don’t have systems that organized. Public services can also be unpredictable, especially outside the cities, which can throw off your schedule and daily routine.

Humid or rainy weather in the capital

While many people love Colombia’s weather, some regions are very humid or experience heavy rainy seasons. Bogotá, for example, is known for its unpredictable climate, where it can be sunny and rainy on the same day. If you come from a drier climate or have respiratory issues, this is something you might notice and should take into account.

In other parts of the country, the rainy season tends to be more consistent, usually running from May to November. It’s important to take precautions against mosquitoes during these months.

Technology gap in some areas

In major cities, you don’t usually have to worry about internet quality, but in smaller towns it can be a different story. Connections may be slow or unreliable, and mobile coverage isn’t always great. If you work remotely, it’s worth checking this before moving to rural areas or their surroundings.

Frequently asked questions about living in Colombia as a foreigner

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Paula Henderson

Spanish-English Translator

Hi! I'm a Spanish-English translator working with Holafly, helping bring travel content to life for curious travelers. As a digital nomad with a passion for exploring, I'm always adding new spots to my bucket list. If you love to travel like me, stick around because you're in the right place to find inspiration for your next trip! ✈️🌍

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