How to study in Finland as an international student?

Do you want to embark on a new international educational challenge and wonder how to study abroad in Finland? This Nordic country is ready to welcome you on your journey to becoming a skilled professional. Below, we’ll walk you through Finland’s education system, top universities, available programmes, and funding options.

How does the education system in Finland work?

Finland is globally recognised for the quality and fairness of its education system. Universities like the University of Helsinki consistently rank among the world’s top 100 institutions. Education is a national priority here. In fact, both upper secondary and higher education are mandatory, and the country also boasts one of the highest literacy rates in the world—99%. Here’s a simple breakdown of Finland’s education structure:

Requirements to Study in Finland as a Foreigner

As with any country, studying abroad means meeting specific legal and immigration requirements. Student visa rules differ from those for tourists or digital nomads. Here’s what you’ll need to study in Finland:

• Letter of Acceptance: This is the most important document. It confirms your admission to a recognised educational institution in Finland.
• Valid Passport: Your passport must remain valid throughout the entire duration of your studies.
• Residence Permit: If your studies will last longer than 90 days, you must apply for a residence permit.
• Proof of Financial Means and Health Insurance: In addition, these are required when applying for your residence permit. Specifically, you must show you can support yourself and have valid medical coverage during your stay.
• Academic Certificates and Translations: You must present your academic certificates translated into English, Finnish or Swedish.
• Proof of Tuition Payment or Scholarship: Provide documents that confirm your tuition fees are paid, or submit proof of a scholarship covering those costs.

Steps to Study in Finland as a Foreigner

Now that we’ve covered the essential documents, let’s explore how to start your study journey in Finland. At which institution do you want to study? How will you pay for it? How to apply for a programme? Which visa to apply for? The answers to these and other questions await you below:

1. Evaluate Universities and Courses in Finland

Choosing what and where to study is your first big step—it’s the foundation of your study abroad journey. Here are some key factors to help you narrow down your options:

• Reputation: Choose an institution recognised internationally. For instance, Hanken School of Economics (campuses in Helsinki and Vaasa) holds international accreditations from top business associations such as AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business – Florida), AMBA (Association of MBAs – London), and EQUIS (European Quality Improvement System – Brussels). Hanken is considered one of the top business schools in Europe.
• Academic Offer: Do you want to study engineering, humanities, science, or technology? Make sure the university offers your desired programme and in a language you speak.
• Location: Think about the cost of living, climate, and international community when picking your future study destination in Finland.

University Studies vs. Short Courses

Your choice depends on your goals. You can pursue full degree programmes or opt for shorter, specialised courses. For example: Åbo Akademi University offers long-term bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes. Northwest Forestry University focuses on short-term, targeted courses. Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide:

2. Explore Study Funding Options in Finland

Covering your education abroad can be challenging if you’re doing it on your own. Fortunately, there are several scholarship programmes, both government-funded and institutional, to help with partial or full costs.

If you’re a citizen of the EU, EEA or Switzerland, you can access public education in Finland without paying tuition fees. That makes studying in Finland significantly more affordable.

• Government Scholarships. Erasmus+ Programme: Funded by the European Union, Erasmus+ covers tuition and travel for international students. Finland is one of the many eligible countries. Finnish Government Scholarships for Latin Americans: This programme covers first-year tuition and provides up to $5,000 monthly as a living allowance.
• Institutional Scholarships: While not all Finnish universities offer direct financial aid, some do.
  For example, Åbo Akademi University provides financial support to students with strong academic merit or proven financial need. University of Helsinki: Offers full or partial scholarships and a living stipend, based on the applicant’s academic merit. Want to explore more options? Check out our full article on scholarships for studying in Finland.
• Education Loans: You can also look into student loan programmes offered in your home country. Banks, educational institutions, or private organisations may provide financial support for studying abroad.

Just keep in mind: Apply early. Deadlines are strict and highly competitive. Keep track of calls for applications and funding cycles. Boost Your Chances of Getting Funding. To improve your scholarship or loan eligibility: Maintain strong academic performance and get involved in volunteering, internships, or extracurricular activities

3. Apply for a Study Programme in Finland

In Finland, you can apply through the Joint Application System, which lets you apply to up to six programmes using one single form. You can also apply directly to the university of your choice if that’s their process. Each institution may ask for slightly different documents, but most require the following:

• Completed application form.
• Submit all academic previous certificates.
• Provide proof of English, Finnish or Swedish skills, depending on your chosen programme.
• Cover letter.
• Letters of recommendation
• Portfolio (if required). Needed for art, architecture, or design-related programmes.

4.  Apply for Student Visa to Study in Finland

Good news: If you’re a citizen of the EU or EEA, you don’t need a visa or residence permit to study in Finland for stays under 90 days.

However, if you’re from a non-EU/EEA country, you must register your arrival with Finnish authorities and apply for the appropriate visa. Types of Study Visas in Finland

• Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For courses or programmes under 90 days
• Residence Permit for Studies (Type D): Required for long-term studies like bachelor’s, master’s, or PhD programmes.
• Processing Time: Expect to wait 1 to 3 months, so apply early.
• Where to Apply: Submit your application at the nearest Finnish embassy or consulate in your country.

Documents Required

• Official acceptance letter from a Finnish university
• Valid passport, with at least 3 months extra beyond your stay.
• Completed and signed application form.
• Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
• Valid health insurance

5. Moving to Finland

You’ve been accepted, your student visa is underway, and your suitcase is nearly packed. Now let’s talk about settling in. Moving to a new country involves more than just travel.

Accommodation is often one of the biggest concerns for international students. Here’s a breakdown of average rental prices in some of Finland’s most popular student cities:

Websites like Propestar and Airbnb can help you find private or shared rooms, as well as larger flats across the country. These are great for temporary stays while you settle in and search for longer-term housing options.

Before signing a lease, landlords usually ask for these minimum requirements:

• A security deposit
• A work contract or proof of income
• A valid ID or passport

One thing that may surprise you is how peaceful everyday life is in Finland. Even in large cities, nature is never far away—lakes, forests and green areas are part of urban life. Transport is another major plus. Finland’s public transport system is modern and reliable, making it easy to get around by bus, tram or train.

6. Connectivity in Finland

When you arrive in a new country, staying connected is essential—right from the airport.

When classes start, you’ll need reliable internet to complete assignments, do research, check emails, and stay in touch with your family. So, why leave something so important until the last minute? You can secure a stable connection before even flying to Finland by choosing a Holafly Connect plan.

With monthly options of 10 GB, 25 GB, or unlimited data starting at $39.90, you’ll have fast, reliable service the moment you land—just activate your global eSIM. It’s a smart solution for students, digital nomads, and frequent travellers.

Important: If you are a frequent traveler and want to stay connected without worrying about expensive roaming or looking for a new SIM at every destination, Holafly’s subscription plans are for you. With a single eSIM, enjoy internet in more than 170 countries for a fixed price and no surprises on your bill. Travel without limits and connect easily and securely! 🚀🌍

When and How to Validate Your Qualifications in Finland

If you want your foreign degree to be valid in Finland, you’ll need to go through an official recognition process. This step is essential in the following cases:

• To pursue further studies: If you’re applying for a postgraduate programme or specialisation, you must meet Finland’s academic standards.
• To work in a regulated profession:  Joining Finland’s workforce often requires formal recognition of your qualifications.

Step-by-Step Recognition Process:

• First, have your degree legalised or apostilled by your country’s official education authority.
• In Finland, submit your documents to Opetushallitus, the official body that evaluates foreign academic qualifications.
• The agency will compare your qualification with the Finnish education system. They’ll assess: The duration of your studies, the level and structure of your programme and the content of your academic training
• The evaluation can take several weeks or even months, depending on the case’s complexity.
• Finally, if your degree meets the criteria, you’ll receive official recognition, allowing you to study or work in Finland.

How Much Does It Cost to Study in Finland as a a Foreigner?

If you’re not from the EU/EEA or Switzerland, you’ll need to pay tuition fees in Finland—whether at public or private institutions. Annual tuition ranges from €8,000 to €20,000 ($8,700 – $21,700) depending on the university and programme.

Cost of Living in Finland

Besides tuition, you’ll also need to budget for daily expenses. Here’s a breakdown of the most common monthly costs:

• Accommodation: As we covered earlier, rent can range from €500 to €800 ($540 – $865) for private flats. You can also find student housing from €350 to €500 ($380 – $540) for a more affordable option.
• Food: Monthly grocery and food costs typically range from €200 to €300 ($215 – $325), depending on your habits.
• Transport: A public transport student card costs about €35 per month ($38), offering unlimited access in most cities.
• Other Expenses: Study materials, entertainment, and personal costs may add €100 to €250 ($108 – $270) per month.

Expect to spend around €800 to €1,200 per month ($865 – $1,300) as a student in Finland, covering all basic needs.

Study Online in Finland as a Foreigner

If you’re wondering whether you can study in Finland as a foreigner online, the answer is yes—although options are still limited. Several Finnish institutions offer online programmes and courses for both local and international students. Here are a few examples:

• Savonia University of Applied Sciences: Offers a distance master’s programme in Energy Engineering, ideal for professionals in international energy projects and business management within the sector.
• Open University: University of Jyväskylä (JYU) provides flexible online courses year-round in a wide range of subjects.
• “Elements of AI” Course: Created by the University of Helsinki in partnership with tech company Reaktor. This free online course teaches the basics of artificial intelligence, and it’s open to everyone.
• “Finland Works” Course: Aalto University Executive Education Ltd offers a great option for gaining insights into the Finnish work environment and culture.

Some online courses are free and don’t require much paperwork. However, academic degree programmes usually ask for: Certified academic qualifications as weel as language proficiency in English or Finnish.

Frequently Asked Questions about Studying in Finland as a Foreigner

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