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Did you know you can spot little penguins in Sydney? These adorable creatures, the smallest penguin species in the world, can be found around Manly Wharf and other parts of Sydney Harbour at dusk. It’s not something you’d expect from a city famous for its stunning 100 beaches, but Sydney is full of surprises and easily caters to all kinds of travelers.

In this guide, we’ll explore the top 10 things to do in Sydney for first-timers and 10 things to do in Sydney that are off-the-beaten-path. You’ll get all the necessary information, including the cost of your Australian adventure, how much time to spare for each spot, and more.

sydney opera house building in sunset

Top 10 things to do in Sydney, Australia: For first-timers

When you think Sydney, many people think Sydney Opera House. This city is packed with such iconic landmarks, stunning views, and so much to explore — it’s easy to feel overwhelmed on your first visit. To help you make the most of your time, we’ve planned this guide so you can visit the must-see attractions in a logical order. These iconic landmarks are among the best things to do in Sydney for first-time visitors.

1. Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge

The Sydney Harbour Bridge isn’t just a city landmark – it’s an engineering achievement nicknamed “The Coathanger” for its unique arch design. It’s the largest steel arch bridge in the world, being over 500 meters long and 134 meters above the harbour. 

A BridgeClimb up the Harbour Bridge is one of the must-see Sydney tourist places for any visitor. It allows you to scale this iconic structure and experience unique views of the Sydney skyline and Sydney Harbour.

Sudney Harbour Bridge in the evening
Sydney Harbour Bridge at sunset. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Sunrise and sunset climbs offer the most spectacular views, with the city bathed in golden light.
  • How to get there: The climb starts at the BridgeClimb Sydney base, a short walk from Circular Quay or easily accessible by train to Milsons Point Station.
  • Ticket cost: Prices range from $150 AUD to $400 AUD, depending on the time of day and type of climb you choose.
  • Duration: Climbs typically take 2.5 to 3.5 hours, depending on the climb type.

2. Tour the Sydney Opera House

After coming down from the Harbour Bridge, take a 15-minute walk along the Circular Quay promenade to reach the iconic Sydney Opera House. Its design, which resembles a sail, has made it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. 

However, it is said that its creator, Danish architect Jørn Utzon, was inspired by the geometry of a sliced orange. A guided tour reveals this and many more interesting facts about the Sydney Opera House. Of course, attending a live performance is a bucket-list experience for many visitors.

Sidney Opera House
Sidney Opera House. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Mornings for guided tours of the Opera House or evenings for a live performance.
  • How to get there: A short walk from Circular Quay or directly after the Sydney Harbour Bridge climb.
  • Ticket cost: Opera House tours start at $42 AUD, with performance tickets varying depending on the event.
  • Duration: Tours last approximately 1 to 1.5 hours.

3. Stroll through the Royal Botanic Garden

Just steps from the Opera House is the Royal Botanic Garden. It is one of the most serene tourist attractions Sydney has to offer, and still so close to the busy harbour. Don’t miss the walk to Macquarie’s Chair, a historic sandstone bench offering one of the best panoramas of Sydney Harbour. 

It was named after Governor Lachlan Macquarie’s wife, Elizabeth Macquarie. In 1810, Governor Macquarie had a sandstone bench carved into the rock for Elizabeth to enjoy the views.

Macquarie’s Chair carved into the limestone
Macquarie’s Chair. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: There’s no wrong time to visit this garden, as it is truly spectacular.
  • How to get there: From the Sydney Opera House, enter the garden at the gates near Circular Quay. Macquarie’s Chair is a short, scenic walk along the harbor.
  • Ticket cost: Entry to the Royal Botanic Garden and Macquarie’s Chair is free.
  • Duration: Plan for about 1 to 1.5 hours to explore the garden and enjoy the views.

4. Take the ferry to Manly Beach

Manly Beach has a unique layout — the open ocean and surf are on one side, while the other side offers calm harbor waters. The Corso, a famous pedestrian plaza, connects these two. Captain Arthur Phillip gave the name “Manly” in 1788, inspired by the “manly” behavior of the local Indigenous people. 

This beach is great for eco-tourism because of the nearby Cabbage Tree Bay Aquatic Reserve, a marine sanctuary perfect for snorkeling and spotting marine life.

Aerial view of Manly from Sydney Harbour
Aerial view of Manly from Sydney Harbour. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Early afternoon for sunny beach weather or evenings for the relaxed atmosphere and local eateries.
  • How to get there: Catch a scenic ferry ride from Quay to Manly Wharf, which takes about 18 minutes. The beach is a short walk from the wharf.
  • Ticket cost: The ferry costs approximately $10 AUD each way for adults. Access to the beach and the aquatic reserve is free.
  • Duration: Plan for at least 2 to 3 hours to enjoy the beach, explore The Corso, and visit Cabbage Tree Bay.

5. Do a Sky Safari over the Taronga Zoo

Taronga Zoo is a world-class zoo is home to over 4,000 animals, including Australian favorites like kangaroos and koalas and exotic species like Sumatran tigers. One of the cool things to do in Sydney is to take the Sky Safari cable car for a bird’s-eye view of the zoo and the stunning harbor.

Cable car over Taronga Zoo with Sydney Harbour in the background.
Cable car over Taronga Zoo with Sydney Harbour in the background. Source: ID 151625503 | Cable Car Taronga © Michael Williams | Dreamstime.com
  • Best times to visit: Morning is the best time to visit, as the animals are most active and the zoo is less crowded.
  • How to get there: Take a ferry ride from Quay to Taronga Wharf, and then the bus or the Sky Safari to reach the zoo entrance. The bus from Taronga Wharf to the zoo entrance is usually line 238.
  • Ticket cost: General admission starts at $49 AUD for adults. Family passes and discounted tickets are available.
  • Duration: Plan for 2 to 3 hours to explore the exhibits and enjoy the scenery.

6. Explore Darling Harbour

Darling Harbour is home to many tourist attractions Sydney has to offer, such as the Australian National Maritime Museum, historic ships like the HMAS Vampire, and attractions like the SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium. Walking over the harbour’s Pyrmont Bridge provides fantastic views, while its lively promenade is perfect for enjoying waterfront dining or catching street performances.

Darling Harbour is a place with many Sydney landmarks
Darling Harbour is a place with many Sydney landmarks. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Visit during the day for family attractions and museums, or in the evening for waterfront dining and the lively atmosphere.
  • How to get there: Take the ferry back to Circular Quay from Taronga Zoo, then hop on a light rail or bus to Darling Harbour. Otherwise, it’s about a 20-minute walk from Sydney’s CBD (Central Business District).
  • Ticket cost: Entry to the promenade is free. Individual attractions like the Maritime Museum start at $15 AUD, while aquarium tickets cost $39 AUD for adults.
  • Duration: Plan for 2 to 3 hours to explore the main attractions and enjoy a meal by the water

7. Enjoy panoramic views from Sydney Tower Eye

Start by crossing Pyrmont Bridge, then follow Market Street or King Street eastward toward Sydney Tower Eye, the city’s tallest structure. The tower’s observation deck is 309 meters above the ground and offers a 360-degree view of Sydney’s CBD, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and beyond. For the adventurous, the Skywalk provides an open-air experience at 268 meters high, complete with a glass-floored platform.

Sydney Tower Eye. Source: Canva
Sydney Tower Eye. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Evening is perfect for catching the city lights, while daytime visits offer clear views of Sydney’s landmarks.
  • How to get there: From Darling, it’s a 15-minute walk or a short light rail ride to the CBD where the tower is located.
  • Ticket cost: General admission starts at $17 AUD, with premium experiences like the Skywalk priced at $130 AUD.
  • Duration: Plan for 1 to 1.5 hours to explore the observation deck or enjoy the Skywalk.

8. Go shopping in the Queen Victoria’s Building

The Queen Victoria Building (QVB) is not just a shopping spot — it’s a symbol of Sydney’s architectural heritage. QVB was built in the 1890s during an economic depression. It provided jobs and offered hope for a better tomorrow. In the 1950s, it was almost demolished to make way for a parking lot. 

Luckily, it was saved and beautifully restored in the 1980s, showcasing its grand Romanesque architecture with stained glass windows, mosaic floors, and a majestic dome. Given its turbulent history, it stands today as the symbol of hope and revival. 

Queen Victoria Building. Source: Canva
Queen Victoria Building. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Afternoon is ideal for exploring the shops, grabbing a coffee, or marveling at the architecture.
  • How to get there: It’s a short 5-minute walk. From Sydney Tower Eye, head south along Market Street, and you’ll find the QVB at the intersection of Market Street and George Street.
  • Ticket cost: Entry is free, but shopping and dining options vary.
  • Duration: Plan for 1 to 1.5 hours to explore and enjoy the unique atmosphere.

9. Relax at the Bondi Beach

No trip to Sydney is complete without a visit to Bondi Beach, one of the world’s most famous beaches. Known for its golden sands, legendary surf culture, and Instagram-worthy ocean pools, it’s the perfect spot to soak up some sun. From here, embark on the Coogee coastal trail, a stunning 6-kilometer walk that offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, secluded coves, and dramatic cliffs.

Bondi Beach ocean pool
Bondi Beach ocean pool. Source: Canva
  • Best times to visit: Morning for a peaceful swim and walk, or late afternoon to catch the golden hour along the coastal trail.
  • How to get there: Take the train from Town Hall Station to Bondi Junction. From there, catch the 333 or 380 bus to Bondi Beach. The entire journey takes about 35-40 minutes.
  • Ticket cost: Access to Bondi Beach and the coastal trail is free, though parking near Bondi can cost $6-$8 AUD per hour.
  • Duration: Plan 3 to 4 hours to relax on the beach and complete the coastal trail.

10. Experience the Vivid Sydney Festival (seasonal)

The Vivid Sydney Festival is one of the city’s most spectacular events, held annually between May and June. You can expect interactive contemporary art installations, live music performances, and thought-provoking talks and workshops that draw millions of visitors each year.

This festival transforms Sydney into a glowing masterpiece with stunning light displays projected onto iconic Sydney tourist places like the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Sydney Vivid Festival
Sydney Vivid Festival. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: Perfect for photographers, families, and anyone looking to experience Sydney in a completely new light.
  • Why go there: Marvel at stunning light projections, engage with interactive installations, and enjoy performances by world-class artists.
  • How to get there: The festival spans multiple locations, including Circular Quay, The Rocks, and Darling Harbour, all easily accessible by public transport.
  • Ticket cost: Light displays are free, while ticketed events like concerts or special exhibitions vary in price.

Top 10 things to do in Sydney: For something new

What to do in Sydney if you think you’ve already seen it all? Let’s explore some places and activities in Sydney that are perfect for those who’ve already seen the city’s highlights and had their fair share of the Sydney Opera House. These off-the-beaten-path spots showcase the city’s soul and provide a more authentic experience, making them some of the best things to do in Sydney.

1. Discover The Cutaway at Barangaroo Reserve

Beneath the Barangaroo Reserve lies The Cutaway, a huge underground cultural space that hosts contemporary art exhibitions, live performances, and community events. The Cutaway is the largest subterranean internal space in Australia, featuring a roof constructed using bridge technology. It is located beneath 12,000 cubic meters of rock, grass, and mature trees.

Barangaroo Reserve entrance
Barangaroo Reserve entrance. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: Contemporary art lovers, event-goers, and anyone who already experienced the Opera House.
  • Why go there: Explore rotating exhibitions, enjoy live performances, or attend community events in this architecturally remarkable space.
  • How to get there: Barangaroo Reserve is a short walk from Circular Quay or Wynyard Station.
  • Ticket cost: Free to enter, though event prices vary.

2. Spot little penguins at Manly’s Collins Flat Beach

Sydney is home to a small colony of little penguins, the world’s smallest species that can occasionally be spotted at Collins Flat Beach near Manly. These adorable creatures are a protected species, and seeing them in their natural habitat is a rare treat. To spot the penguins, visit during dusk when they’re more likely to return to shore. Remember to keep your distance and avoid using flash photography to protect them.

Fairy or Little penguins on Collins Flat Beach
Fairy or Little penguins on Collins Flat Beach. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: Nature enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and those who did their share of whale watching and already visited the Taronga Zoo.
  • Why go there: Witness these charming penguins in their natural environment, especially during their breeding season (June to February).
  • How to get there: Take a ferry to Manly, then walk or drive to Collins Flat Beach (about 15 minutes from the wharf).
  • Ticket cost: Free, but visitors should follow guidelines to protect the penguins and their habitat.

3. Grab a pint at the oldest pub in Sydney

Established in 1828, the Fortune of War Pub is Sydney’s oldest continuously licensed pub. Located in the historic Rocks district of Downtown Sydney, this charming venue offers a step back in time with its traditional interior, hearty pub meals, and a great selection of local beers. It’s the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring.

Fortune of War Pub.
Fortune of War Pub. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: History buffs, beer enthusiasts, and anyone looking for an authentic Aussie pub experience and some cool things to do in Sydney.
  • Why go there: Enjoy live music, classic pub fare, and a slice of Sydney’s history in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
  • How to get there: The pub is a short walk from Circular Quay in The Rocks.
  • Ticket cost: Entry is free; food and drink prices vary.

4. Explore Cockatoo Island (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Located in the heart of Sydney Harbour, Cockatoo Island is the largest island and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This island is a former convict site and New South Wales naval base. Today, it’s a hub for cultural events, exhibitions, and self-guided exploration. You can go glamping or exploring the 180-metre Dog Leg Tunnel, carved out of rock in 1915 – some of the most fun things to do in Sydney.

View of the Cockatoo Island from the water
View of the Cockatoo Island from the water. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: History buffs, art lovers who want a different type of art gallery, and travelers who’ve already toured The Rocks.
  • Why go there: Discover historic convict-era buildings, explore art installations, and enjoy a picnic with harbor views.
  • How to get there: Take a ferry ride from Circular Quay to Cockatoo Island (20 minutes).
  • Ticket cost: Entry is free, though some tours or exhibitions may have additional costs.

5. Enjoy a Chinese tea session at White Rabbit Gallery

The White Rabbit Gallery has one of the world’s largest collections of contemporary Chinese art. Spread across four floors, the gallery offers thought-provoking exhibitions that rotate regularly, featuring paintings, sculptures, and multimedia installations.

White Rabbit Gallery tea house
“White Rabbit Gallery tea house” by ErwinDoppler is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Accessed via Wikimedia Commons.
  • Who it’s for: Art enthusiasts, culture seekers, and anyone who’s already explored the Art Gallery of New South Wales or the Museum of Contemporary Art and wants to dive into a different art experience.
  • Why go there: Experience cutting-edge modern art and a blend of traditional and contemporary styles. Don’t forget to visit the gallery’s cozy teahouse for an authentic Chinese tea experience.
  • How to get there: Located in Chippendale, it’s a short walk from Central Station (10 minutes).
  • Ticket cost: Entry is free, though donations are appreciated.

7. Explore the Manly Wormhole (Queenscliff Tunnel)

The Manly Wormhole, also known as the Queenscliff Tunnel, is a 40-meter passage hand-dug by local fishermen over a century ago. This man-made tunnel connects Manly to Freshwater Beach, offering a unique and secluded coastal walk with stunning ocean views. The path can be uneven, so wear appropriate footwear. It’s best to visit during daylight hours for safety.

View from the Manly Wormhole
View from the Manly Wormhole. Source: ID 190271689 © Shaun Dench | Dreamstime.com
  • Who it’s for: Adventure seekers, history enthusiasts, and those who’ve already did the Bondi to Coogee walk.
  • Why go there: Experience a piece of local history and enjoy a peaceful walk away from the typical tourist paths.
  • How to get there: From Manly Beach, head north along the coastline towards Queenscliff Headland. The entrance to the tunnel is somewhat hidden but can be found near the cliff base.
  • Ticket cost: Free.

6. Step back in time at Hyde Park Barracks

A UNESCO Site, Hyde Park offers a fascinating glimpse into Sydney’s convict past. Built in 1819, this historic building once housed convicts, immigrants, and asylum residents. Today, there’s a Hyde Park Barracks Museum where interactive exhibits bring this rich history to life.

Hyde Park Barracks Museum
Hyde Park Barracks Museum. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: History enthusiasts, solo travelers through Australia, and anyone curious about Sydney’s colonial roots. Those who want to explore this park beyond Archibald’s fountain.
  • Why go there: Learn about the lives of convicts and early settlers and experience life in 19th-century Sydney.
  • How to get there: Located in the CBD, Hyde Park Barracks is easily accessible by train to St. James Station or a short walk from Hyde Park.
  • Ticket cost: Entry starts at $15 AUD.

8. Have fun at Luna Park

Luna Park Sydney is a nostalgic waterfront amusement park with its iconic smiling entrance. Located on the North Shore, it’s a family-friendly destination offering classic rides, carnival games, and more.

Iconic entrance to the Sydney Luna Park
Iconic entrance to the Sydney Luna Park. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: Families, thrill-seekers, and anyone visiting Sydney and looking for a fun, retro vibe by the water.
  • Why go there: Ride the Ferris wheel, enjoy the old-school charm, and capture unbeatable views of Sydney Harbour.
  • How to get there: Take a ferry from Circular Quay to Milsons Point Wharf, or walk across the Harbour Bridge.
  • Ticket cost: Entry is free, but ride passes start at $60 AUD for unlimited rides.

9. Go on a brewery tour in Sydney’s Inner West

Sydney’s Inner West is home to a thriving craft beer scene. Breweries like Young Henrys, Willie the Boatman, and Wayward Brewing Co. offer unique flavors and behind-the-scenes tours. This area has become a hub for beer enthusiasts and those wanting a laid-back, fun experience. It’s one of the top things to do in Sydney on a day when you don’t feel like walking too much.

Beer on tap in a Sydney bar
Beer on tap in a Sydney bar. Source: ID 127823733 © Kasarp Techawongtham | Dreamstime.com
  • Who it’s for: Craft beer lovers, groups of friends, and travelers looking for fun things to do in Sydney.
  • Why go there: Taste a variety of locally brewed beers, learn about the brewing process, and experience Sydney’s vibrant craft beer culture.
  • How to get there: Most breweries are located in Newtown and Marrickville, accessible by train from the Sydney CBD (20-30 minutes).
  • Ticket cost: Brewery tours typically start at $20-$30 AUD and often include tastings.

10. Take a self-guided walking tour

Sydney’s historic neighborhoods, like The Rocks, are perfect for a self-guided walking tour. Follow cobblestone streets, discover historic buildings, and learn about the city’s convict past while enjoying harbor views. This is one of the top things to do in Sydney for solo travelers.

View of The Rocks, historical landmark of Sydney, and the Sydney Harbour Bridge
The Rocks. Source: Canva
  • Who it’s for: Solo travelers, history enthusiasts, and anyone who loves exploring at their own pace.
  • Why go there: See landmarks like Cadman’s Cottage, experience hidden alleys, and enjoy the freedom of creating your own route using Google Maps.
  • How to get there: Start at The Rocks, easily accessible by train or ferry.
  • Ticket cost: Free, unless you choose a paid map or app for guidance.

With these top 10 things to do in Sydney, Australia, you will go one step further into getting to know this remarkable city. 

Useful tips for tourists in Sydney

Whether it’s your first time snapping selfies from the Sydney Harbour Bridge or your tenth time in Sydney, here are some tips you should know about:

  • Consider the Opal card: This reusable smart card allows easy access to Sydney’s public transportation network and offers discounted fares.
  • Get ready for the weather Sydney’s weather can change frequently, so pack essentials like sunscreen to protect against the Australian sun. 
  • Prepare credit cards: Australia is a leading country in a cashless economy. While cash is still accepted in some places, taking credit and debit cards is best.
  • Get your visa in order: Check if you require a visa or ETA to visit Australia. Before buying tickets, begin the visa request process to have them in time.
  • Stay connected: You need a steady connection to use navigation, order a cab and much more. If you don’t want to pay roaming fees while in Australia, you need a different plan. 

How to stay connected in Sydney

While free WiFi is available, it’s not something to rely on. Consider purchasing a digital SIM card for reliable mobile data. Many local and international providers, like Holafly, offer these products. Check out the benefits of getting a Sydney eSIM from Holafly:

  • Unlimited data
  • Enjoy 500 MB per day to share with others.
  • Customizable plan duration from 1 to 90 days
  • Get 24/7 customer service
  • Buy one from anywhere, anytime
  • Flexible Refund policy
  • Connects you to the Optus network, giving you the same quality of service as if you had an Australian SIM card
Katarina M Arsic

Katarina M Arsic

Senior Writer

With a background in English literature and a focus on storytelling, I’ve turned my interests in travel and technology into a career helping others stay connected abroad. Originally from Serbia, I work remotely with my husband, experiencing local cultures firsthand and bringing that perspective to my writing for Holafly. Fun fact: before focusing on content creation, I was a professional volleyball player.

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