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10 fun facts about Costa Rica: The country of Pura Vida!
Discover 10 fun facts about Costa Rica, from its rich biodiversity to sustainable energy. Explore this Central American gem!
Costa Rica, the “Rich Coast,” is known for its stunning biodiversity, active volcanoes, and laid-back Pura Vida lifestyle. From cloud forests and national parks to tropical beaches on both coasts, it’s a country that invites exploration. Here are 10 fun facts about Costa Rica that highlight what makes it so unique. And while you’re discovering everything Costa Rica is known for, an unlimited data eSIM can help you stay connected and share every moment, worry-free.
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1. “Pura Vida” is more than just a saying, it’s a lifestyle
One of the most famous and integral fun facts about Costa Rica culture is the ubiquitous phrase “Pura Vida.” Meaning “Pure Life” in Spanish, this saying is used for greetings, goodbyes, expressing gratitude, or simply acknowledging life’s beauty. It embodies the laid-back and optimistic approach to living that defines Costa Ricans, and is used widely from cities like San José to slightly smaller towns along the Caribbean side. It’s a reminder to embrace simplicity, let go of stress, and appreciate the good things in the world.
2. Costa Rica has no standing army
A unique fact about Costa Rica is that it officially abolished its army in 1948 after a civil war. This decision redirected national funds from military spending to social programs. Examples of these programs are education, healthcare, and conservation, like protecting cloud forests and natural habitats of various species. This commitment to peace from its democratic government earned it the nickname “the Switzerland of Central America” and is a source of national pride for many Costa Ricans. It’s one of the most significant facts about Costa Rica that showcases its progressive values.
3. It’s a global leader in biodiversity and conservation
For a small nation, Costa Rica boasts a large amount of the world’s biodiversity. It’s estimated this tiny country, covering only about 0.03% of the Earth’s landmass, is home to about 5% of the planet’s total species! This includes over 900 bird species like the Scarlet Macaw, mammals like the white-tailed deer, and various insect species. A quarter of Costa Rica’s territory is protected and designated as a national park or wildlife refuge, making it a leader in environmental conservation.
4. Almost all of its electricity comes from renewable sources
An impressive fun fact about Costa Rica is its achievement in renewable energy compared to other countries in the region. Despite being a small country, it consistently generates almost 100% of its electricity from renewable energy sources. Most of its electricity comes from hydropower, geothermal, wind, and solar energy. This makes it a global leader in sustainable energy practices and demonstrates its deep commitment to environmental stewardship. Costa Rica is an example of the impact of a small population and an inspiring aspect of Costa Rica’s dedication to environmental issues.
5. Coffee is “grano de oro” – the golden grain
Costa Rican coffee isn’t just a beverage; it’s part of its history, economy, and culture. Known as “grano de oro” (golden grain), coffee was once the country’s main export and played a crucial role in its development. Costa Rica’s the only country in the world where it’s illegal to produce any coffee bean other than 100% Arabica, ensuring high quality. Sharing a “cafecito” is a cherished daily ritual, reflecting the rich fun facts about Costa Rican food and its agricultural heritage.
6. The sun rises and sets at nearly the same time year-round
Costa Rica has consistent yearly daylight hours due to its proximity to the equator. This is perfect for outdoor activities like white water rafting, zip lining, or heading out to see humpback whales and marveling at Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity. The sun rises between 5:15 AM and 5:45 AM and sets around 5:30 PM to 6:00 PM, even during the rainy season. The constant sun also contributes to the country’s popular adventure tourism industry.
7. It’s home to several active volcanoes
Costa Rica is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, meaning it’s dotted with volcanoes. There are over 200 volcanic formations, and several are active, offering incredible opportunities for exploration and stunning panoramic views, so add some durable hiking boots to your Costa Rica packing list. Notable active volcanoes include Arenal, Poás, and Irazú. Witnessing these geological wonders is certainly one of the most interesting things about Costa Rica.
8. Education is free and mandatory
A testament to its progressive policies, education in Costa Rica has been free and mandatory for all citizens since 1869. This commitment has led to one of the highest literacy rates in Latin America, making it an excellent example of how investing in human development can lead to a thriving society. This is an important fact about Costa Rica’s social progress.
9. Christmas in Costa Rica is all about the “pasito”
When it comes to fun facts about Christmas in Costa Rica, the “Pasito” or “Portal” takes center stage. This nativity scene is crucial to household holiday decorations, often adorned with tropical flowers and tropical fruits. Families gather to create these displays, and gifts are traditionally opened on Christmas Eve after Midnight Mass, known as “Misa de Gallo.” The holiday season is also filled with fiestas, parades, and traditional food like black beans.
10. The national animal is the sloth
While there are many amazing creatures in Costa Rica, the sloth holds a special place as the country’s national animal. Various national parks are dedicated to preserving these furry creatures and contributing to their conservation tourism efforts. This also reflects the country’s dedication to preserving its wildlife and highlights the gentle, slow-paced charm often associated with the “Pura Vida” lifestyle.
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We’ve only scratched the surface of all the fun facts about Costa Rica. From its renewable energy efforts and traditional cuisine like gallo pinto to its coastlines and welcoming people, Costa Rica is a country that captivates.If these Costa Rica fun facts have inspired you to experience the “Pura Vida” for yourself, make your travels seamless with a Holafly eSIM for Costa Rica with unlimited data.
Stay connected, share your adventures, and navigate with ease as you explore this beautiful nation. Holafly offers prepaid unlimited data travel eSIMs for over 200 destinations, or consider Holafly Plans for frequent travelers – a monthly subscription service that offers unlimited data, 25 GB, and 10 GB data plans – perfect for frequent travelers or digital nomads.
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I’m a communications professional with over 17 years of experience in the social justice sector. Eight years ago, I started working as a freelance content writer and strategist. Over the course of my career, I’ve had the chance to work with a mix of social enterprises, NGOs, government agencies, and corporate clients. I have lived and worked in Australia, Austria, Mexico, and Indonesia. I love crafting content that resonates across cultures and tells a meaningful story.
