Best countries to visit in South America

South America is a region filled with history, culture, mouthwatering cuisine, and unique places to visit. You can easily move from a snowy mountain to a sunny beach in less than a day.

But since there’s so much to visit in the region, the question arises: Which countries are best in South America for tourists? 

Explore with us the best countries to visit in South America, the must-see spots, and authentic experiences you don’t want to miss. Here are some additional tips to help you prepare for your trip.

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Why visit South American countries?

South American countries combine everything you can wish for in a tourist destination, from culture to natural beauty scenarios and pleasant climates. 

In Colombia, you’ll find exquisite specialty coffee, which you can enjoy while looking at the bustling streets of Medellin or Bogota. But if you prefer a more natural scenery, you can easily do this while looking at the Cocuy mountain range.

Similar unforgettable experiences can be enjoyed in other countries of South America. You can look forward to sipping a glass of wine in Mendoza, walking around the Inca ruins in Peru, visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or enjoying a carnival in Brazil. 

But let’s dive into the details and tell you why you should visit South America and its most captivating countries.

Colombia

Colombia is a year-round destination in Latin America. Different varieties of specialty coffee are a must-try when visiting. 

If you’re heading to Bogota, Cartagena, Medellin, or Cali, you must try a Juan Valdez coffee. But if you want to take your experience to a whole new level, trying coffees like Varietale or Mistral is an experience you can’t miss. But there’s much more to do and enjoy when traveling to Colombia.

Colombia is also a great destination for nature lovers. Depending on your itinerary, you’ll find beautiful beaches along the Caribbean coast, the Andes Mountains with snowy peaks, or places packed with history like the Comuna 13.

Another thing you can’t miss to try is the unique Colombian cuisine. If you’re up for a challenge, trying a bandeja paisa, which includes black beans, rice, fried pork belly, egg, and avocado, is a unique experience. Or you can try a papa colombiana, a potato filled with meat or chicken and hard-boiled eggs.

Lastly, a great thing about Colombia is that you can easily choose your preferred weather. Don’t like the cold? Cali or Medellin are your best options. Up for an adventure in the rainforest? Visit the Amazon. Looking for fresh days and cold nights? Bogota is your go-to destination.

Top places to visit in Colombia

• Monserrate, Bogota: Located close to the historical center of Bogota, Monserrate sits atop a mountain, which you can visit by foot or by cable car. At the very top, you’ll find a church, restaurants serving hot chocolate, stores selling souvenirs, and an outstanding city view.
• Comuna 13, Medellin: What once was one of the most dangerous places in Medellin is now home to a place with friendly locals and different cultural activities like dancing or painting. This is also a perfect spot to watch the downtown area of Medellin from above.
• Botero Museums: Fernando Botero is one of Colombian history’s greatest artists and sculptors. While visiting major cities around the country, you can’t miss visiting a Botero Museum, where you’ll see his many unique paintings.
• Zipaquira, Bogota: Two hours from Bogota, you’ll find a small town that mostly keeps its pre-hispanic roots. Home to the Salt Cathedral and close to natural parks, Zipaquira is worth visiting for a full-day adventure.
• Playa Cristal, Santa Marta: One of the most beautiful beaches in Colombia. Surrounded by green scenery, Playa Cristal is a mix of natural wonders where you can relax by the beach or go for an adventure in a boat along the Caribbean coast.
• Tatacoa Desert, Neiva: 30 minutes from the main city, Tatacoa Desert is one of the most beautiful places in South America. This extensive plateau is filled with cactuses and offers unique views during the day with its vibrant colors, while the sky is filled with stars at night.

Ecuador

Ecuador, also known as the “Center of the World,” is one of the best vacation spots in South America. 

Similar to Colombia, there’s a lot to explore in the country. From snowy mountains like the Chimborazo or Cotopaxi volcanoes to the Galápagos Islands, you’ll find many endemic plants and animals in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

But let’s go back to cities. You should plan to visit the coastal city of Guayaquil and enjoy a colorful sunset from its many sightseeing points, making it the ideal destination for digital nomads in Ecuador.

On the other hand, Quito is a vibrant city with a mix of prehispanic culture and modernity slowly overflowing it. Its gold-capped churches, colonial buildings, and architecture are something to enjoy during your trip. Or you can quickly go to a swing in the middle of the world where you feel like you’ll fly away.

Something else you can’t miss while visiting Ecuador is the cuisine. If you’re up to a unique experience, trying the cuy (guinea pig) might be your thing. Still, there are more travel-friendly options, like ceviche or locro de papa, a local soup with potatoes and cheese, and other add-ons, like chorizo, corn, and more.

Lastly, Ecuador is another South American country where weather is not an issue. Quito is cold most of the year, but you can easily escape to Guayaquil or the Galapagos islands for warmer temperatures.

Top places to visit in Ecuador

• Galápagos Islands: These islands attract many visitors yearly thanks to their spectacular scenery where endemic species are everywhere, like the giant tortoises Charles Darwin once researched. But that’s not all. You can enjoy a ride on a boat, walk around the coast, or simply enjoy the incredible landscapes.
• Chimborazo Volcan, Chimborazo: One of the most breathtaking places to visit in Ecuador is the Chimborazo Volcan. It is the closest point to the sun at over 19685.04 feet tall above sea level. Whether planning to reach the summit or admire it from below, you can’t miss visiting the Chimborazo.
• San Pablo Lake, Otavalo: With the city’s mountain scenery, San Pablo Lake is the cherry on top of a day-trip to Otavalo. Located in the middle of the city, this lake is the perfect spot to have a picnic or take photos that your friends and family will envy.
• Amazon jungle, Amazonia region: Another place to enjoy unique wildlife, the Amazonia region is one of the favorite destinations in Ecuador. You can enjoy a boat ride and the jungle from a safe distance or go all-in to take a closer look at the flora and fauna of the region.
• Tortuga Bay, Galápagos Islands: Going back to the Gálapagos and far from the sea lions and giant tortoises, Santa Cruz Island offers a hidden gem with turquoise waters and pristine sands: Tortuga Bay. It’s the perfect spot to unwind, and if you’re lucky, you might even be visited by some friendly iguanas.

Argentina

Going a bit to the south, it’s time to talk about Argentina, one of the best South American countries to visit.

If you want to immerse yourself in local traditions, the gaucho culture will captivate you like nothing else in the region, and you can even apply for a digital nomad visa in Argentina for longer stays.

But the delicious food, especially meat, is another thing Argentina is proud to have.

Yet again, we’re talking about a country with many natural wonders. You’ll find different must-visit destinations like the Perito Moreno Glacier, the Iguazu Falls that connects with Brazil, the vineyards around the Mendoza region, or stunning beaches to escape the cold winter.

But that’s not all. If you’re a football fan, there’s no doubt Argentina will feel like home during your trip. There are different stadiums around the country, but the most important ones on your bucket list are La Bombonera or El Monumental.

Lastly, compared to Ecuador or Colombia, Argentinian architecture is different. With a more gothic-European style, you’ll daydream about love stories and your future plans while enjoying a cup of maté in your favorite cafeteria.

Top places to visit in Argentina

• Los Glaciares National Park, Santa Cruz: Close to the border with Chile, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to snowy mountains and important glaciers, like the Perito Moreno Glacier. It is one of the best places to travel in South America, and you should add it to your list.
• Iguazu Falls, Misiones: Home to 275 waterfalls, Iguazu Falls is a breathtaking destination thanks to the beautiful landscapes, including the Devil’s Throat balcony and the Macuco trail, which can be visited in a single day.
• Mendoza: There’s always something to do whether you’re visiting the city or the outer parts of Mendoza. Located in the Andes Mountains’ foothills, you’ll enjoy various activities, like trekking, horseback riding, rafting on the Mendoza River, or tasting world-class Malbec wine at the local bodegas for an unforgettable experience.
• Buenos Aires: The vibrant capital of Argentina is home to countless activities. You’re up for some dancing? Head out for a tango night. Looking for delicious food? Check out Café San Juan or Aramubur. Trying to experience the culture? Prepare your Google Maps to visit historical places around the city. You’ll never run out of ideas in Buenos Aires!
• Bariloche, San Carlos de Bariloche: Located in the Patagonian Andes, this year-round destination is great for winter for those who love cold, snowy weather or want to escape the heat in Buenos Aires during summer. It’s also an ideal destination for hiking activities, like visiting Cerro Campanario and swimming in clear-water rivers.

Peru

Home to the Inca civilization, Peru is a destination with many surprises waiting for visitors to unfold.

Here’s an interesting fact about Peru: If you’re visiting Lima, you might find yourself running out of things to do in the downtown area, as most museums, archaeological sites, and attractions are located outside the city.

Going to the south or north, things change, as you’ll find places like Punta Hermosa for stunning beaches, Pachacamac to connect with the Inca culture, and Marcahuasi for outdoor activities.

But what if we move to other regions? Then, you can learn more about the Inca Empire in locations like Machu Picchu, where you’ll also find the Inca Trail, visit the Andean Peaks in Huaraz, or head to the Amazon rainforest in Amazonas or San Martin, so packing for Peru might take some time.

Another thing to add is the delicious cuisine. Rated among the top 15 best cuisines in the world, Peru offers a unique experience with flavors and local dishes. For those looking for something unique, ceviche, causa peruana, stir-fried beef, or cuy are popular choices. And you can’t forget to try these with a cold purple chicha made from purple corn.

Top places to visit in Peru

• Machu Picchu, Cuzco: Visiting Machu Picchu is a must when traveling to Peru. It’s the heart of the Inca Empire and its rich culture, preserved throughout the years. Nowadays, visits to Machu Picchu are more limited, with specific circuits to manage tourism. Circuit 2 offers the most comprehensive experience, while Circuit 3 focuses on the lower urban sector. Be sure to plan ahead and secure your spot on these routes to fully explore this historic site.
• Lake 69, Huaraz: Part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site, Lake 69 is an ideal full-day plan for hiking. Due to its being a low-difficult trail, it’s accessible to all visitors, and your reward is a beautiful landscape of a clear water lake with the Chacraraju in the background.
• Nazca Lines, Nazca: Home to one of the most intriguing sites in Peru, the Nazca Lines is another World UNESCO Heritage Site where history, culture, and crazy conspiracy theories get together in the same place. While these are not seen directly in the ground because they are seen from the sky, you can’t leave Peru without visiting this area to learn about the region’s story.
• Peruvian Amazon region: If you’re up for an adventure inside the lush rainforest of Peru, the Amazon region offers the perfect mix for travelers. You can watch local wildlife up close, learn about local culture, and try some unique Peruvian dishes.
• Lake Titicaca, Puno: The highest navigable body of water in the world, Lake Titicaca in the Andes Mountains is an impressive place to visit in Peru. In addition to the lake, you can walk around ancient ruins, learn about the birth of the Inca civilization, and watch unique wildlife like giant frogs.

Chile

Chile is another of the most beautiful countries in South America, and it offers many exciting things to see and do.

You can easily move from one region to another, and the landscape will quickly change, making a travel guide for Chile is an useful tool to have. 

A clear example of this is Santiago, which is surrounded by the Andes Mountains. Still, you can plan a trip to the second driest desert on earth, the Atacama Desert, or move to a more colorful city like Valparaiso — all within a trip that can last anywhere from one to two weeks.

But Chile goes further than these three locations. Depending on where you’re going, the colonial architecture and archeological sites will also be a part of your trip, which is ideal for exploring and understanding the local culture.

Also, as Chile reaches the end of the continent, there are unique places to visit, like Cape Horn in the Chilean Patagonia, or maybe you can plan a trip to Easter Island to get away from the bustling streets.

Top places to visit in Chile

• Atacama Desert, North Chile: This desert offers visitors a unique experience. Despite its extreme dryness, certain areas feature unexpected vegetation, occasional snow, and fascinating local wildlife. Highlights include the stunning Salar de Atacama and the otherworldly Valle de la Luna in the San Pedro de Atacama region, making it an unforgettable tourist destination.
• Torres del Paine National Park, Magallanes Region: Home to numerous lakes, mountains, glaciers, and rivers of the southern area of the Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine is the perfect place for hikers, outdoor enthusiasts, and climbing experts.
• Easter Island, Valparaiso: Located on the Pacific Island, Easter Island is not only home to the Rapa Nui people, whose culture attracts thousands of visitors but also because of the colossal moai statues that are an iconic part of the landscape. This island is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.
• Grey Glacier, Magallanes Region: Far from the Torres del Pain peaks, the Grey Glacier, a vast mass of ice with unique coloring due to the surrounding environment, is an ideal place to enjoy a boat ride, get close to icebergs, and take photos with a breathtaking view.

Brazil

The last of the popular countries in South America to visit is Brazil. It’s impossible to list travel destinations in the continent without mentioning the home of world-famous carnivals, samba, and beautiful landscapes throughout the biggest country in South America.

Since it occupies nearly half of the continent, you’ll have a fantastic variety of places to see and experience during your visit to Brazil. The Amazon region is among the most outstanding and exotic ones due to its flora and fauna.

Still, Brazil is a huge country with vibrant metropolises and Portuguese colonial architecture. This creates a mix of colors, and visitors will feel they are traveling in time in cities like Sao Paulo or Brasilia.

Another important aspect of Brazil is its diversity. Thanks to visitors worldwide, the huge cities of Brazil offer a vibrant lifestyle and a unique blend of cultures. Similarly, exploring the hidden gems of the Brazilian rainforest allows you to connect with the country’s ancient traditions, offering a different but equally rich and diverse experience.

Last but not least, you’ll breathe football in Brazil. That joga bonito spirit is present wherever you look, so be prepared if someone throws a football at you!

Top places to visit in Brazil

• Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro: Standing tall at around 98 feet tall on a hill, Christ the Redeemer is the main statue to visit in Brazil. Once up, you can look at Rio from above while visiting one of the most iconic statues in South America.
• Minas Gerais, Bello Horizonte: If you’re looking for an adventure full of history and culture, Minas Gerais feels like traveling in time. Surrounded by green mountains, the Portuguese architecture remains untouched, like the tales told by local guides you can find during your trip.
• Iguazu Falls, Paraná: Although you can enjoy Iguazu Falls in Argentina, things are pretty similar for you on the Brazilian side. You’ll just be standing on the border of Paraná rather than in Misiones.
• Sambadromo, Rio de Janeiro: If you’re looking for the true Brazilian party experience, you can’t miss the Sambadromo during the Rio Carnival. Just make sure you get your tickets well ahead of time.
• Blumenau, Santa Catarina: For having the second largest Oktoberfest in the world, Blumenau is the ideal place to connect with the German culture in Brazil. Leaving Oktoberfest aside, Blumenau has a rich architecture mix, including Portuguese and German, making it feel like a beautiful town from an old book.

Travel tips for visiting South America

South America is a year-round destination thanks to its incredible variety of climates, landscapes, and cultures. You can easily escape the hot or cold weather, but there’s so much more to make your trip unforgettable.

Here are some additional tips for you to remember when visiting any of these South American countries:

• Check the season: While most countries in South America aren’t affected by seasonality, Peru, Argentina, and Chile go through four seasons, so keep an eye on when these happen to avoid bad weather during your trip.
• Keep an eye on your stuff: Pickpocketing is common in South America, especially in crowded places like Rio or Buenos Aires. Keep your stuff close to you as much as possible, and if you can, carry them in a bag in front of you.
• Google Maps is your best ally: When going for a walk, use Google Maps as much as you can. In cities like Bogota, you can easily walk from the historical center to the northern area, and that’s a great way to save some money.
• Try local dishes as much as possible: Local cuisine is unique in Latin America. Whether you’re into trying a cuy or prefer a bandeja paisa, ceviche, or causa peruana, you’ll leave your trip wanting to try more local dishes.
• Use an eSIM for internet connection: Traveling with an eSIM makes things easier, as you’ll have an internet connection as soon as you land, and with a Latin America eSIM, you’ll be connected in different countries with unlimited data at no extra cost. Alternatively, you can use a South America SIM card if your device is not eSIM-compatible.
• Respect local culture: When visiting religious or historical sites like Machu Picchu or Easter Island, respect the local culture by following the local rules to avoid issues.
• Keep an eye on important dates: Whether it is a holiday or a major event taking place in any of these countries, it’s important to know if something is happening for you to either attend the event or plan your activities around it for that day.

Stay connected while exploring South America with Holafly

Talking about which is the best country to visit in South America or even what the top 3 countries to visit in the region are is quite hard. And it’s also hard to choose the best South America eSIM for a good internet connection.

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• 24/7 customer support through different channels
• Website available in 19 languages
• Mobile app on Android and iOS to manage your eSIMs
• Quick top-ups to add more days when needed

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Julio Osuna

English Content Writer

I first started my content creation journey as a freelancer in 2019, before connecting with Holafly in 2021. At Holafly, my travel and tech interests come together in one place as I craft high-quality articles about the eSIM and related markets. My content aims to help travelers stay connected, wherever they are.

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