How to study in China as an international student?

China is considered one of the most appealing study destinations for international students. This is thanks to its rich and globally renowned culture, its growing influence on the world stage, and the high quality of its educational institutions. If you want to study in China, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know. You’ll get a clear understanding of how the Chinese education system works and much more.

China offers a wide range of educational opportunities—from short courses to master’s and doctoral programs—all of which regularly welcome international students eager to immerse themselves in Chinese culture and enhance their academic and professional paths. If you’re looking to study in a global powerhouse, you’re in the right place. Keep reading to find out more.

How does the education system work in China?

The education system in China is characterized by its rigorous structure and its focus on academic excellence. It is divided into several levels:

1. Primary and secondary education: Basic education in China includes six years of primary school followed by three years of junior high. After that, students can choose to continue with three years of senior high school, which serves as preparation for university.
2. Higher education: Chinese universities offer undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral programs. Bachelor’s degrees typically take four to five years to complete, depending on the field of study. Master’s programs usually last two to three years, while PhD programs generally take three to four years.
3. Technical and vocational studies: In addition to traditional universities, there are vocational colleges that offer shorter, specialized programs focused on practical skills.

China is home to world-renowned universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, both of which consistently rank among the top institutions globally. Many of these universities also offer English-taught programs specifically designed for international students.

Requirements to study in China as a foreigner

If you’re planning to study in China, there are several general requirements you’ll need to meet, which can vary depending on the level of study and the institution you choose. Here’s a list of the most common ones:

• Valid passport: With at least six months of validity remaining.
• Student visa (X1 or X2): X1 is for programs longer than 180 days, while X2 is for shorter programs.
• Admission application form: Issued by the university or educational institution.
• Certificate of previous studies: High school diploma or university degree, translated into Chinese or English and legalized.
• Language test: Chinese proficiency certificate (HSK) if the program is in Chinese, or English certificate (such as IELTS or TOEFL) if the program is in English.
• Medical examination: Health report that meets Chinese requirements.
• Proof of financial solvency: Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
• Cover letter: Explaining why you want to study in China and at that particular institution.
• Letters of recommendation: Generally requested for master’s and doctoral programs.
• Medical insurance: Mandatory for international students in China.

Steps to study in China as a foreigner

Studying in China may seem like a complex process, but with proper planning it can be done in an orderly and successful manner. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Evaluate universities and courses in China

The first step is to research universities and academic programs that align with your interests. China has top institutions known for their strengths in fields like engineering, science, economics, and the arts. As you explore your options, keep the following factors in mind:

• Academic recognition: Check if the university has international accreditations.
• Programs in English or Chinese: Decide whether you want to study in English or learn Chinese and take classes in this language.
• Location: Research the cities where the universities are located, considering the climate, cost of living and employment opportunities.
• Scholarships available: China offers scholarships for international students through the Chinese government, universities and private organizations.

For a more detailed search, you can consult platforms such as the China Scholarship Council or official university websites.

2. Review financing options for study in China

​​Studying in China can be a significant investment, but there are plenty of funding options that can help make this educational experience more affordable. From scholarships offered by the Chinese government to international financial aid, here are some of the main ways to fund your studies:

Chinese Government Scholarships (CSC)

The Chinese government offers one of the most comprehensive scholarships for international students through the China Scholarship Council (CSC). These scholarships can cover tuition fees, housing, health insurance, and even provide a monthly living allowance. The most common types include:

• General Studies Scholarship: For undergraduate, master’s and doctoral programs.
• Cultural Exchange Scholarship: For short-term study.

Scholarships offered by universities in China

Many universities in China offer scholarship programs specifically for international students. Some cover tuition and housing partially or in full. Notable examples include scholarships from Tsinghua University and Peking University.

Support from international organizations

Organizations like UNESCO and the World Bank also provide funding for students looking to study in China—especially in key fields such as engineering, medicine, and sustainable development.

Educational loans and sponsorship in China

If you don’t qualify for a full scholarship, you may want to consider:

• Educational loans: Check out options in your home country that cover international studies.
• Sponsorship: Some private organizations or companies offer financial support to students with good academic records.

It’s essential to explore all funding options ahead of time. Helpful resources—like the Study in China platform and official university websites—offer detailed information on scholarships and financial aid.

3. Apply to a study program in China

Once you’ve decided on a university and program, the next step is to submit your application. While the process can vary by institution, it typically involves the following steps:

Selecting the right program to study in China

In China, you can find programs in both English and Chinese, depending on your language skills. It is important to review specific admission requirements, which may include:

• Entrance exams or portfolios (in the case of art and design programs).
• Language certificates, such as HSK for Chinese language courses or TOEFL/IELTS for English language programs.

Application platforms to study in China

Most Chinese universities accept online applications either through their official websites or platforms like China Admissions. Be sure to keep an eye on the deadlines—applications typically open between March and June for programs starting in September.

Documentation required to study in China

When submitting your application, you will need to provide the required documents, such as:

• Completed application form.
• Academic and language certificates.
• Cover letter and letters of recommendation.
• Proof of financial solvency.

Once you complete the process, you will receive a notification of acceptance along with the JW202 or JW201 form, which you need to process your student visa.

4. Applying for a visa to study in China

Obtaining a student visa is one of the final steps before your move to China. There are two main types of student visas:

X1 Visa

• Designed for study programs lasting more than 180 days.
• Requires university registration and conversion to a residence permit once in China.

X2 Visa

• For short-term programs (less than 180 days).
• Does not require conversion to a residence permit.

Application Process

Gather the necessary documents:

• Valid passport.
• Completed visa form.
• Acceptance letter and JW202/JW201 form issued by the university.
• Medical report (in some cases).

Submit the application to the Chinese embassy or consulate:

• Provide all documents and pay the appropriate fees.

Wait for approval:

• Processing time may vary, but generally takes one to three weeks.

For more details on visas, consult the websites of the Chinese embassies in your country or specialized portals such as China Visa Application Service Center.

5. Moving to China

Moving to China marks the beginning of a new stage in your life as an international student. Here are some key tips to ease this transition:

Preparations before you travel

• Make sure you meet the entry requirements: Check that you have a valid visa and passport.
• Book your accommodation: Many universities offer student residences for foreigners. Alternatively, you can search for apartments near campus through platforms such as WeChat Housing.
• Pack strategically: Include clothing suitable for the climate of the city where you will be studying, as well as electrical adapters compatible with the Chinese system.

Upon arrival in China

1. University registration: Once on campus, complete the registration process and obtain your student card.
2. Registration at the local police station: This is mandatory for international students and must be completed within 24 hours of your arrival.
3. Adjusting to the environment: Familiarize yourself with public transportation, local culture and necessary mobile applications such as WeChat and Alipay, which are essential for daily life.

Student life in China

Living in China can be an enriching experience. Here are some aspects to consider:

• Housing: University dorms are often the cheapest and safest option for international students.
• Food: Chinese cuisine is varied and affordable. Feel free to explore local markets and small restaurants.
• Language: Although many programs are in English, learning basic Chinese will help you settle in more easily.

Moving to China for your studies is an exciting adventure that offers both academic and personal growth. With the right planning, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of this unique experience.

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How much does it cost to study in China as a foreigner?

Studying in China as an international student can be more affordable compared to other popular destinations, but it’s important to plan your budget carefully. Here’s a breakdown of the main expenses you should keep in mind:

Accommodation for students

• University residences: Many universities provide on-campus housing, with costs ranging from $150 to $400 per month, depending on the level of comfort and whether the room is shared or private.
• Apartment rentals: For those who prefer to live off-campus, the average cost of a small apartment in cities like Beijing or Shanghai ranges from $400 to $800 per month. In smaller cities, housing tends to be more affordable.
• Tip: Share accommodation with other students to reduce costs.

Transportation in China

Public transportation in China is efficient and economical:

• Subways and buses: A subway ride costs between $0.30 and $1, depending on the city and the distance.
• Bike sharing: Services such as Mobike and Ofo offer options for as little as $0.15 per hour.
• Cabs and private transportation: Cabs typically cost $2 for the first 3 kilometers, while services such as Didi are popular options for longer distances.

Food in China

Food in China is varied and affordable:

• University canteens: Offer full meals for around $1.50 to $3 per plate.
• Local restaurants: An affordable meal costs between $3 and $6.
• Supermarkets: If you prefer to cook, the average monthly expenditure on basic food items can range from $100 to $200.

Academic costs in China

Tuition fees:

• Bachelor’s degree programs: $2,000 to $5,000 per year.
• Master’s and doctoral programs: $3,000 to $6,000 per year.
• Chinese language courses: Prices range from $1,000 to $2,500 for one-semester programs.

Other expenses

• Health insurance: Approximately $100 per year for international students.
• Internet and telephone: Basic plans cost about $10 per month.

In total, the monthly cost of living for a foreign student in China can range from $500 to $1,000, depending on the lifestyle and city chosen.

When and how to homologate degrees and courses in China?

If you plan to continue your studies or work in China with a degree earned abroad, getting your qualifications recognized is an important step. Here’s when it’s required and how to go about it.

When is it necessary to homologate a degree?

• For advanced studies: If you wish to enroll in master’s or doctoral programs, universities may require your bachelor’s degree to be validated.
• To work in regulated areas: Degrees such as medicine, law or engineering usually require homologation before practicing professionally.

How to homologate a degree in China?

Translate and authenticate your documents:

• Translate your degree and transcript into Chinese by a certified translator.
• Request the legalization of the documents at the Chinese embassy or consulate of your country of origin.

Send the application to the corresponding institution:

• The China Service Center for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE) is the entity responsible for managing the homologations.
• Provide the required documents, such as certified copies, translations and application forms.

Pay the fees and wait for the resolution:

• The process can take between 2 and 6 months, depending on the complexity of the case.

Fulfilling this procedure is essential to guarantee the recognition of your studies in China and to take full advantage of educational and professional opportunities.

Study online in China as a foreigner

Thanks to technological advancements, it’s now easier than ever for international students to access online study programs offered by Chinese institutions—allowing them to earn a quality education without relocating to China.

Online study options in China

• Language courses: Many Chinese universities, such as Peking University, offer online courses to learn Mandarin Chinese.
• Undergraduate and graduate programs: Institutions such as Tsinghua University and Fudan University have developed platforms to deliver online programs in areas such as business, technology and engineering.
• MOOCs and certifications: Platforms such as edX and Coursera collaborate with Chinese universities to offer free or low-cost courses.

How to access online programs in China

1. Research universities that offer online courses: Check their official websites to verify the programs available.
2. Meet the enrollment requirements: Although less stringent than face-to-face programs, documentation such as academic transcripts and language tests are required.
3. Make sure you have the right technology: You’ll need a stable internet connection and devices compatible with the study platforms.

Online learning allows you to access Chinese education from anywhere in the world, offering flexibility and cost savings.

Frequently asked questions about studying abroad in China

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