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Top 21 Things to Do in Egypt
Discover the top 21 things to do in Egypt, from ancient pyramids and temples to diving in the Red Sea, and visiting bustling bazaars.
Traveling to Egypt is a unique journey through time and a wonderful way to explore the ancient world today. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the iconic Pyramids of Giza, there are endless things to do in Egypt. Discover the Nile river, ancient Luxor temples, Aswan’s tranquil beauty, and Alexandria’s historic charm that unravels the ancient history in front of your very eyes. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada. This guide lists the top attractions and activities by location, ensuring an unforgettable Egyptian adventure.
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Discover the Majestic Cairo
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is the usual starting point for many travelers looking to explore the ancient world. The Cairo International Airport is located there, making it the first contact point for many tourists. Besides the convenience, it is also rich in culture and history. When listing all the things to do in Egypt, it’s best to start with Cairo.
1. Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Start your tour of the Old Cairo with the city’s oldest bazaar, the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar (the heart of Islamic Cairo). Inside, you will find the famous Fishawi café, where you can taste Turkish coffee or sahlab.
2. Salah El Din Citadel
In the late 12th century, the Muslim leader Saladin built the Citadel, the fortification to protect the city from attacks in the Crusades. Inside the Citadel, you can visit the Gawhara Palace, the Sultan Hasan Mosque, the Ibn Tulun Mosque, and more. Visiting the Citadel is definitely one of the things to do in Egypt, as it carries immense cultural and historical significance and offers a fantastic panoramic view of Cairo.
3. Cairo Mosques
One of the things to do in Cairo is to explore the Islamic heritage of this place. The best way to do it is to explore the magnificent mosques of this mesmerizing city. Here are the three mosques you need to visit:
Al Azhar Mosque, established in 970 AD in Cairo, is considered to be the center of Islamic learning and a symbol of Egypt’s religious heritage. Its grand architecture, featuring intricate minarets and courtyards, attracts scholars and visitors and embodies Islam’s spiritual and educational legacy.
The Amr ibn al-As Mosque, built in 641 AD in Cairo, is Egypt’s oldest mosque. Founded by the Islamic conqueror, it symbolizes the advent of Islam in Egypt. Its simple yet historic structure serves as a significant religious and historical landmark.
The Al Rifa’i Mosque, completed in 1912 in Cairo, stands opposite the Mosque of Sultan Hassan. Known for its grandiose architecture and beautiful design, it houses the tombs of Egyptian royals and notable figures, serving as a significant site of religious and historical importance.
4. Coptic Cairo and the Hanging Church
Besides Islamic Cairo, the Old City also includes the Christian community. Coptic Cairo is a historic area where you can find some of the oldest churches in Egypt. It is the epicenter of the Coptic Christian Community.
In this area, you will find the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church). This is one of Cairo’s oldest churches, dating back to the 3rd century. The name comes from its suspended nave above a Roman fortress gatehouse. This Church is renowned for its beautiful wooden ceiling, icons, and intricate carvings.
Coptic Cairo also features the Coptic Museum, the Ben Ezra Synagogue, and several other ancient churches, making it a rich tapestry of Egypt’s Christian heritage.
Admire the Ancient Pyramids of Giza
It is hard to make a list of things to do in Egypt without including a visit to the pyramids of Giza and admiring these marvels of Ancient Egypt.
5. Giza Complex and the Sphinx
Many dream of visiting the Pyramids of Giza, located on the Giza Plateau. This is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will best experience this place if you opt for a guided tour. You can book your tour online, and it will help you explore the Cheops, Kefren, and Menkaure pyramids. Entering the Great Pyramid costs 200 EP (approximately $11).
Alternatively, use a taxi or private transport to reach the ticket office, but beware of unnecessary camel or horse ride offers. The nearby Sphinx, standing 20 meters tall and 73 meters long, can be visited from 7:00 am to 7:30 pm at no additional cost with a Giza pyramids ticket.
6. Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo
The Grand Egyptian Museum of Cairo is a must-visit because it features more than 140,000 objects of historical value from periods such as the Tinita and empires such as the Old, Middle, New, Late, Hellenistic, and Roman. This makes it the largest archaeological museum in the world.
Heneghan Peng designed this Egyptian museum. It spans 480,000 square meters and features state-of-the-art technology, including interactive exhibits and virtual reality. The museum showcases over 140,000 artifacts, including the complete Tutankhamun tomb collection.
It houses advanced conservation labs, a children’s museum, a conference center, and expansive gardens, which help visitors learn about the lives of Ancient Egyptians. Highlights include the statue of Ramses II and the Solar Boat of King Khufu.
Opened in early 2023, the tickets to this spectacular Egyptian museum cost 1000 LE ($32) for foreign adults, 500 LE ($16) for children/students, and 150 LE ($5) for Egyptian adults.
Discover Other Egyptian Pyramids
7. Dahshur
Before the pyramids in Giza, there were the pyramids in Dashur. In the South of Cairo, you will find the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid. They are believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu (c. 2613-2589 BC), which makes them among the oldest pyramids still standing today/
The Bent Pyramid is interesting because of its shape. Its base has a steep angle that turns into a shallow one midway to the top. The Red Pyramid was constructed from red limestone, which gives it its characteristic color. It was the first attempt at creating a pyramid with smooth sides. Both of these pyramids are gems of Ancient history and amazing remnants of Ancient Egypt that we can witness today.
8. Saqqara
Another remarkable place where you can find pyramids is Saqqara. The most famous one is the Step Pyramid of Djoser. It was created by Imhotep around 2670 BC. It also includes Saqqara’s necropolis with ancient tombs and mastabas.
Explore the Magnificent Luxor
Luxor is the city on the Nile River and is often called the world’s most fantastic open-air Egyptian museum. That puts it on the list of things to do in Egypt. This is where you’ll find the iconic ancient sites such as the Valley of the Kings, Luxor Temple, and Karnak Temple. One of the options to explore Luxor is to hop on a hot air balloon ride and see it all from above.
9. Tour of the Colossi of Memnon
Colossi of Memnon were built approximately 3,400 years ago. They are two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, standing 18 meters tall. Their primary purpose was to guard his mortuary temple. You can see the damage that time made on them, but they are still colossal.
10. Explore the Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a jewel full of ancient ruins that you should discover. There, you will find memorable tombs, such as King Tutankhamun, which are full of art, murals, paintings, hieroglyphics, and history. You will also see the temples of the sons of Ramses II and Amenhotep III.
When you buy your ticket for the Valley of the Kings, you can enter three tombs of your choice, but this will depend on which ones are available on that specific day.
The entrance costs 120 EP ($3), but if you want to enter the tomb of Tutankhamun, you must pay an additional 160 EP ($5). You can visit it from Monday to Sunday from 6:00 am to 4:00 pm.
11. Tour the Luxor Temple
The Temple of Luxor is one of the most important buildings in Egypt. Its construction dates from 1400 to 1000 BC. It is notable because it is the center of ancient rituals that established the pharaoh’s divine right to rule.
You can visit the temple Monday through Sunday from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The entrance fee is 40 EP ($1.20), but if you hire a guided tour, you must pay 100 EP ($3).
It is important to note that you must pay a fee of 20 EP ($0.60) to take pictures in this and other temples. Try to visit the temple in the morning because the heat tends to be unbearable after 10:00 a.m.
12. Visit the Karnak Temples
If you like temples and ancient wonders, one of the things to do in Egypt should definitely be a visit to the Karnak temple. The temple and its surroundings cover approximately 100 hectares, and inside are the temples of Amun-Ra, Montu, Mut, Jonsu, Opet, Ptah, the Sacred Lake, chapels, warehouses, and rooms.
You can visit it freely from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. After that time, the lights are turned on, and the historical tour begins. If you prefer guided Spanish tours, you must visit on Mondays and Fridays at 10:30 p.m.
The tickets cost 120 EP ($3.60) during regular hours and 100 EP ($3) for the light show. Remember that this price does not include the guided tour or the photographic permit cost.
Marvel at the Scenic Ashwan
Aswan, a picturesque city on the Nile, is home to the stunning Temple of Philae and the serene Aswan Botanical Garden on Kitchener’s Island. If you have more time, it would make a great addition to your list of things to do in Egypt.
13. Don’t Miss the Philae Temple
It is the most important temple dedicated to the goddess Isis. Originally located on the Island of Philae, it was moved to the Island of Agilkia to protect it from deterioration. Therefore, to reach the Philae Temple, you must take a boat.
The usual visiting hours are from Monday to Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and night visits are from 9:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. General admission costs 100 EP ($3), but if you prefer to pay for the light show, it is priced at 125 EP ($3.74).
Relax in Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh
Hurghada is a city in Egypt located on the shores of the Red Sea or the southernmost part of the Sinai peninsula, which makes it one of the most tourist places in the country. Scuba diving and enjoying the remarkable Red Sea beaches is just a part of its appeal. It is also the home of the shopping bazaars such as El Dahar or Al Fondok Avenue.
14. Scuba Diving or Snorkeling in the Clear Red Sea
Scuba diving and snorkeling in Hurghada are some of everyone’s favorite activities. This way, you can explore the incredible coral reefs of the Red Sea, where you can even see dolphins swimming in complete freedom.
You should book a tour online or through the local tourist offices since it is the best spot packed with marine life and is only reachable by boat. The tours cost $70 onwards for approximately 8 hours.
15. Take an Excursion to Orange Bay
Orange Bay is one of the region’s most beautiful natural attractions, even a Giftun-protected area. On the island, you will find pristine coral reefs, crystal clear waters, beaches with white sands, and marine species that you can see if you decide to go scuba diving.
The excursions start at $32 and last 7 hours, so going to Orange Bay means you will enjoy a day at the beach in the middle of an Egyptian paradise you won’t forget.
16. Pick a Desert Safari and enjoy a Bedouin dinner
Another great experience in Hurghada is to go on a desert safari in vehicles such as jeeps or buggies since you will have the opportunity to visit a Bedouin village. There, you will have a chance to have an evening under the stars and maybe even enjoy a camel ride. At the same time, you enjoy an Arab show and a barbecue.
17. Visit Ras Mohammed National Park
Nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers have to put Rash Mohammed National Park to their list of things to do in Egypt. If you are staying in Sharm el Sheikh, visiting this first national park of Egypt is a short trip away.
This park is remarkable because it showcases the richness of the Red Sea marine life in all its glory. It has coral reefs, fascinating marine ecosystems, desert landscapes, and mangroves.
Experience the Timeless Alexandria
Alexandria, often overlooked in favor of Cairo and Luxor, boasts a unique blend of Mediterranean charm and rich historical sites. Visitors can explore the legendary Library of Alexandria, the Montaza Palace, and the stunning waterfront, discovering a treasure trove of cultural and historical wonders.
18. Get to Know the Montaza Palace in Alexandria.
The Montaza Palace is currently a museum, but its main attraction lies in its façade, the beautiful gardens, and the view of the Mediterranean. We recommend you have a picnic in the gardens in the afternoon. You can visit between 8:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. The entrance costs 25 EP ($0.75) per person.
19. Explore the Library of Alexandria
The original Library of Alexandria was one of antiquity’s most essential and prestigious libraries, housing the world’s most significant source of knowledge before being destroyed by fire.
Today, a modern library pays homage to the original, with its foundation promoted by the Egyptian government and the UN. This new library, symbolizing the Egyptian sun, is near Montaza Palace.
Entrance is free for locals, while foreigners pay a fee of 10 EP ($0.30). It is open from 11:00 am to 7:00 pm, except on Fridays, when it is open from 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm.
20. Tour Maamoura Beach
Maamoura Beach, located in Alexandria, is a popular destination known for its pristine sandy shores and crystal-clear waters. This picturesque neighborhood also boasts lush gardens, upscale resorts, and vibrant local markets. Visitors can take leisurely walks along the scenic beachfront promenade and enjoy the charming cafes and restaurants. This is the home of the Stanley Bridge.
Maamoura offers a blend of relaxation and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit spot in Alexandria. The neighborhood’s serene atmosphere and beautiful landscapes provide a perfect escape from the city’s hustle and bustle and showcase Alexandria’s unique coastal spirit..
21. Go on a Nile Cruise
A Nile cruise is an unforgettable way to explore Egypt’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Sailing on the Nile River offers a unique perspective of the ancient wonders along the Nile Valley’s East Bank and West Bank. Experience the serenity of the Nile on an Egyptian sailboat, gliding past timeless temples, all the way to the Nile Delta, where the river meets the Mediterranean Sea.
Typically, Nile cruises last between 4 to 7 days, with prices ranging from $400 to $1,500, depending on the level of luxury and included amenities. As you journey, you’ll pass remarkable sites such as the Temple of Karnak, Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, and the Temple of Hatshepsut. In Aswan, marvel at the Philae Temple and the Aswan High Dam. The cruise often includes guided tours, meals, and entertainment, providing a seamless and enriching experience.
Tips for Visiting Egypt from Experienced Travelers
Before you leave, we want to give you some tips and recommendations for traveling so you can experience all that Egypt offers in the best possible way.:
- Visa Requirements: Before planning your trip, check if your nationality requires a visa to enter Egypt. You must apply for a tourist visa that costs $25. You can buy the visa on the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or at the airport upon arrival.
- Stay Connected: Get an eSIM for Egypt with unlimited data to connect to the internet as soon as you land.
- Language: 35% of the Egyptian population knows or understands English. If you don’t know Arabic, you can try to communicate in English.
- Best Time to Visit: Plan your trip in October and November or March and April when the temperatures and weather are usually more pleasant.
- Cuisine: Taste the traditional gastronomy by visiting street food stalls in the bazaars and markets.
- Souvenirs: Look for unique souvenirs such as papyrus, beetles, djellabas, perfumes, essences, ornaments, alabaster figures, water pipes, wallets, bags, sandals, and more.
- Haggling: Remember to haggle when buying in bazaars or markets, as prices are usually inflated. However, don’t haggle in malls or supermarkets.
Frequent questions about what to do in Egypt
In Egypt, you can explore ancient temples and pyramids, take a Nile River cruise, dive in the Red Sea, ride camels in the desert, visit bustling bazaars, and enjoy a hot air balloon ride over Luxor, scuba dive, snorkel, and relax at the beach.
Dos: respect local customs, dress modestly, haggle in the markets, tip service staff. Don’t photograph military sites, drink tap water, or engage in PDA.
Egypt is relatively affordable, with lower costs for food, accommodation, and transportation compared to Western countries. However, tourist sites and luxury services can be more expensive.
No. For religious reasons, Egyptians do not drink alcohol, so it is challenging to get alcoholic beverages outside of hotels or tourist restaurants.
Safety in Egypt can vary, so it’s important to check current travel advisories. Generally, tourist areas like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts are considered safe, but caution is advised in less stable regions.
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With a background in English literature and a focus on storytelling, I’ve turned my interests in travel and technology into a career helping others stay connected abroad. Originally from Serbia, I work remotely with my husband, experiencing local cultures firsthand and bringing that perspective to my writing for Holafly. Fun fact: before focusing on content creation, I was a professional volleyball player.
